Israeli Parliament Votes Overwhelmingly Against Palestinian Statehood

In a highly symbolic move, Israeli’s parliament, known as the Knesset, on Thursday easily approved a motion to reject Palestinian statehood west of the Jordan River.

The move came less than two months after three European countries officially recognized a Palestinian state and just days before Israeli Prime Minister Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to visit the United States and address a joint session of the US Congress.

The resolution, sponsored by Ze’ev Elkin of the National Unity Party, declares that the Knesset “firmly opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state west of the Jordan” and that a Palestinian state “in the heart of the Land of Israel would pose an existential danger to the State of Israel and its citizens, perpetuate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and destabilize the region.”

“Promoting the idea of a Palestinian state at this time,” the resolution continues, “would be a reward for terrorism and would only encourage Hamas and its supporters, who will view this as a victory thanks to the massacre of Oct. 7, 2023.”

Hamas-led Palestinian terrorists invaded southern Israel from neighboring Gaza on Oct. 7, murdering 1,200 people and abducting about 250 others as hostages. Israel responded with an ongoing military campaign in Gaza, which is ruled by Hamas, aimed at freeing the hostages and dismantling the Palestinian terrorist group’s military and governing capabilities.

A Palestinian state, according to the resolution, would be a springboard for a new wave of terrorist factions like Hamas.

“We will not be able to convince our friends in the world unless we will speak clearly against the establishment of a Palestinian state, which is a threat to the State of Israel,” Gideon Sa’ar, head of the New Hope-United Right faction, told fellow lawmakers while debating the resolution. “There will be no foreign sovereignty west of the Jordan [River]; there cannot be. Every area we withdraw from becomes a terror zone.”

Israel withdrew all its troops and civilian settlers from Gaza in 2005.

Mansour Abbas, part of the United Arab List party, firmly opposed the resolution in the Knesset, arguing that a successful peace agreement with the Palestinians requires the stability of a state. “A peace agreement cannot be reached with an organization or with factions,” he told the Knesset. “You should have first of all made sure to establish a sovereign, independent Palestinian state, and then signed a peace agreement with it.”

The resolution passed in a 68-9 vote after receiving widespread support from Netanyahu’s coalition as well as right-wing parties from the opposition and Benny Gantz’s centrist National Unity party.

Several countries condemned the Knesset’s resolution. In a statement, France’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs “expressed dismay” at the measure, arguing “only a two-state solution can bring a just and lasting peace to both Israelis and Palestinians.”

Australia’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong declared on X/Twitter: “A secure and prosperous future for both Israelis and Palestinians will only come with a two-state solution,” adding, “Today’s Knesset vote denies this reality.”

The vote could be a point of discussion when Netanyahu travels to the US next week. US President Joe Biden has repeatedly declared his support for a two-state solution to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Israeli officials have countered now is not the time to push for the establishment of a Palestinian state, noting Gaza is ruled by Hamas while the West Bank is governed by the Palestinian Authority (PA), which has long been riddled with allegations of corruption and authoritarianism.

Recent polling has found that the Palestinian people in both Gaza and the West Bank generally support the Oct. 7 massacre, want Hamas to remain in power in Gaza, and would back Hamas over the PA’s ruling Fatah party in elections.

However, Spain, Norway, and Ireland officially recognized a Palestinian state in May, arguing such a move would help foster a two-state solution and lead to lasting peace in the region. They noted that the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza accelerated their plans.