US, Israel Move to Resolve Weapons Shipment Dispute as Attention Turns to Looming Hezbollah Conflict

The United States and Israel have taken steps to resolve some of the issues hampering weapons shipments from the US to the Jewish state, but at least one bomb delivery is still being blocked as the world’s focus increasingly shifts from Gaza to a potential Israeli conflict with the Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant arrived in Washington this week to meet with White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin about the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, escalating tensions with Hezbollah, and potentially resuming all scheduled weapons transfers to the Jewish state. 

US arms transfers to Israel have slowed in recent months as international scrutiny over the Jewish state’s war in Gaza has intensified. The Biden administration paused a shipment of 2,000 lb bombs to Israel in an attempt to discourage the country from conducting extensive military operations in the city of Rafah in southern Gaza, a step that Israel insists is necessary to complete the dismantling of the remaining Hamas battalions. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu further complicated matters after he released a video publicly accusing the Biden administration of withholding arms shipments and indicating he was promised by Blinken that Washington would resolve the delays. The video incensed the White House, throwing a wrench in ongoing negotiations with Israel to resume weapons transfers. The video also ignited a feud between Netanyahu and Gallant, with the defense minister’s aides claiming the prime minister released the video to sabotage Gallant’s upcoming meeting with US officials.

Resuming weapons shipments could prove critical for Israel as it prepares to potentially ramp up military operations against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah, like Hamas, is an Islamist terrorist organization backed by Iran.

In Israel’s north, Hezbollah terrorists have been firing rockets at Israel daily from southern Lebanon since Hamas’ Oct. 7 massacre, leading Israeli forces to strike back. Tensions have been escalating between both sides, fueling concerns that the conflict in Gaza — the Palestinian enclave ruled by Hamas to Israel’s south — could escalate into a regional conflict.

More than 80,000 Israelis have evacuated Israel’s north and been unable to return to their homes. The majority of those spent the past eight months residing in hotels in safer areas of the country.

While in Washington, DC, Gallant warned on Wednesday that the Jewish state is prepared to take Lebanon “back to the stone age” if it does not cease its attacks. 

“We do not want war, but we are preparing for every scenario,” Gallant told reporters. “Hezbollah understands very well that we can inflict massive damage in Lebanon if a war is launched.”

The Biden administration has attempted to ease tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, wishing not see the conflict escalate into a full-scale war. Austin met with Gallant on Tuesday to collaborate on how to “de-escalate tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border.” The US defense chief warned that intensifying provocations against Israel could “threaten to drag the Israeli and Lebanese people into a war that neither of them wants, and that such a war would be catastrophic for Lebanon and it would be devastating for innocent Israeli and Lebanese civilians.”

Hezbollah wields significant political and military influence across Hezbollah.