Youth in Agrifood Systems – AGRA

Poultry Farming is an important Safety Net for the Youth

Poultry farming presents a golden opportunity for African youth to transform their lives and contribute to food security. As the continent faces challenges related to unemployment, malnutrition, and poverty, engaging young people in poultry production can be a game-changer.  

According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) the importance of poultry on livelihoods and food security lies in the provision of meat, and eggs, while being a strategic household investment. 

Poultry is also an important safety net in the event of a drought – it is easily disposable for cash when need arises or during droughts.  

Rearing poultry can be a rewarding venture, especially for young farmers. Here are some key skills to focus on: 

1. Education and Knowledge: Before diving into poultry farming, invest time in learning. Explore resources online, government extension programs, and agricultural colleges. Understand different breeds, proper chicken care, nutrition, disease prevention, and biosecurity measures.  
2. Communication and Negotiation: Young poultry farmers should learn how to effectively communicate with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders. Negotiation skills can help secure better deals with feed merchants and hatcheries.  
3. Understanding Inputs and Costings: Learn about the costs involved in poultry production. Understand feed prices, raw materials, and other inputs. Managing volatility in commodity markets is essential.  
4. Biosecurity Measures: Implement practices to prevent disease outbreaks. Biosecurity helps protect your flock from infections and ensures healthy birds. 
5. Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of expenses, production, and health status. Good record-keeping enables informed decision-making. 
6. Practical Skills: Hands-on experience matters. Learn how to handle chicks, manage broilers, and care for layers. Practical skills include feeding, housing, and disease management. 
7. Market Awareness: Understand market trends, consumer preferences, and demand. Stay informed about poultry industry developments. 

Remember, passion, dedication, and adaptability are essential traits for successful poultry farming.